Anyone looking for a new hearing aid has an amazing variety of types, models, and features from which to choose. In fact, the sheer number of options can make the entire selection process feel a little overwhelming. For many shoppers, it helps to narrow down their options one step at a time. A good starting point is to begin looking at the basic types of hearing aids available so you can weigh the pros and cons of each one.

Most hearing aids will match one of four descriptions: behind the ear (BTE), in the ear (ITE), in the canal (ITC) and completely in the canal (CTC). Each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages, and no one type is the best one for everyone. The type you use will ultimately depend on your own needs and personal preferences.

A Closer Look

For a closer look at each model, simply read on:

 

• BTE: Behind the ear hearing aids are the oldest variety. They consist of a plastic piece (ear mold) worn within the middle ear, which contains the sound amplifier. This is attached to a plastic or rubber tube that fits behind the ear and attaches to a plastic shell containing the batteries, microphone and setting controls. These models are usually recommended for children and the elderly because they are easy to see and use. They also tend to be the cheapest option.
  
• ITE: These models resemble the wear mold of a BTE hearing aid, but without the attached tubing or shell. Instead, the batteries, amplifier, microphone, and controls are all located on one device that fits into the middle ear. Some people prefer these models because they are difficult for others to see, while their comparatively large size means they can treat a wider range of hearing problems than the smaller types described below.
  
• ITC: These models are designed to fit mostly within the ear canal, with a small portion extending into the middle ear. Because of their small size and limited effectiveness, they are not recommended for severe or profound hearing loss. However, some people like their low visibility and their resistance to sound interference created by wind.
  
• CTC: These very small models fit entirely within the ear canal, making them nearly invisible when they are being used. Some people prefer them for their appearance, comfort, effectiveness, and ease of use with telephones. However, they are not recommended for anyone with limited vision, poor manual dexterity, or severe hearing loss.
  

 

There are many factors to consider when settling on a hearing aid model. To learn more about different types and features of hearing aids, contact HearingPlanet.