Causes

• Bladder stones can occur in a cat for several reasons including bacterial infections, tumors or types of cancer, liver disease, liver shunts or the cat's diet.
  
  

Diagnosis

• Prior to any treatment, the cat will undergo several tests to determine the size and type of stone and the number of stones present. X-rays, an ultrasound and a urinalysis are all common diagnostic tools for feline bladder stones. This will help determine the treatment route.
  
  

Antibiotics

• If stones are occurring due to a bacterial infection, part of the overall treatment process will involve antibiotics for the infection.
  
  

Diet

• A change in diet may be necessary to alter the acidity of the affected cat's bladder. By changing the acidity, it is hoped that the stones will dissolve naturally without surgical intervention.
  
  

Surgery

• Surgery is considered to be the most efficient method for removing bladder stones. An opening in the lower abdomen is made and the stones are removed. Following surgery, X-rays will be taken to ensure all stones have been successfully removed.