Commendable Conservation Efforts of Todgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

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Nestled in the Aravalli mountain ranges is a wildlife sanctuary called Todgarh-Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary, which has a typical flora and fauna found in the Indian state, Rajasthan. It is popular as Todgarh Wildlife Sanctuary among many tourists, who make a trip to this region while vacationing in the state. It is spread over a vast area of 497 square kilometres and has an amazing mix of natural wealth and glorious history. The entire region, where this wildlife sanctuary is located, has an abundance of rivers, valleys, forests and plains. Confined within this wildlife reserve are the hilly areas of Pali, Rajsamand, and Ajmer districts. These places were the hunting grounds of British officers during the colonial era. A famous historian known as Colonel James Tod had stayed in this region, and this is the reason why it was named Todgarh by its people, considering his valuable contribution towards the development of this place.

Over the past couple of decades, the Indian government has been largely successful in conserving various dwindling species of the country's flora and fauna. Many wildlife reserves were brought under a project that was primarily aimed at conservation of tigers, called Project Tiger. To prevent the massive destruction of animal habitats, the Forest Conservation Act of 1980 was enacted. Wildlife sanctuary of Todgarh has also benefitted immensely from the conservation efforts of the Indian government. A sub-tropical climate of this region is characterized by moderate winters and extremely hot summers. It also has certain features like uncertainty of rainfall and variations in temperature. Climate in this part of the world also has a certain degree of dryness, which is mostly felt between the months of October and June. Despite these variations, weather of Todgarh is healthy and favourable for tourism. Forest of its wildlife reserve has been classified as Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous type. Variations in the altitude of this region fosters different forms of vegetation. Numerous seasonal flowering plants are found in the wildlife sanctuary of Todgarh. Some among them blossom in summer, while there are others that flower in monsoon. Various vegetation types found in Todgarh are essential for the survival of numerous herbivores, carnivores, reptiles and birds.

Among the carnivorous animals, Leopards are the most significant in the wildlife reserve of Todgarh. Besides these cats, there are Jungle Cats, Wolves, Jackals, Striped Hyenas, Civets, and many other carnivores in the region. Herbivorous animals like Blue Bull, Sambar, and Chinkara are found here in sizeable numbers. The presence of ideal aquatic and terrestrial habitats have provided a safe haven for many reptiles like Indian Monitor Lizards, Starred Tortoises, and a variety of snakes. The wildlife sanctuary of Todgarh also has over 200 species of birds including Cuckoos, Buntings, Drongos, Flycatchers, Jungle Fowls, and Mynas. Having an accommodation in any of the resorts in Todgarh would give tourists the convenience in visiting this region and exploring its abundant wildlife. They can also enjoy nature camping in this sanctuary, which is organized by the local youth clubs and other institutions.
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