Vulvodynia

• Vulvodynia is a pelvic nerve pain condition causing burning, itching or stabbing sensations in the vulva (the external female genital organs). Although the cause of vulvodynia may be difficult to determine, doctors can diagnose this disorder using a cotton swab test to locate the exact spot on the vulva causing the woman pain. Vulvodynia is treated with low-grade antidepressants, physical therapy, and lidocaine gel.
  
  

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

• Pelvic floor dysfunction is a muscle spasm condition that causes pelvic pain and bladder dysfunction in women. Physical therapy and muscle relaxers can be used to manage pain. Biofeedback therapy is used to teach women different exercises to relax and strengthen their pelvic floor muscles.
  
  

Interstitial Cystitis

• Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic bladder inflammation disorder. Women with this condition experience stabbing and burning pelvic pain. IC can be treated with bladder-repairing medications such as Elmiron. Additionally, IC patients should follow an acid-free diet to help reduce bladder irritation.
  
  

Pudendal Nerve Entrapment

• Pudendal nerve entrapment (PNE) is a condition where pelvic nerves are compressed. PNE is rare, and women often have to undergo surgery for complete pain relief.
  
  

Pelvic Pain and Lifestyle

• Untreated pelvic pain can negatively impact a woman's lifestyle. Women with pelvic pain conditions may have trouble sitting, walking, having sex, riding horses, wearing jeans and exercising.