The Importance of Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

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Type 2 diabetes is frequently termed as non-insulin dependent diabetes.
It affects about 90-95 of the percentage of 21 million people.
In this section, you will discover what are the causes, signs and symptoms as well as other possible diseases due to diabetes of this type.
What is Type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Mellitus of Type 2 is lifelong disease branded out with high-levels of blood glucose.
This is different with type 1 in the sense that it is not dependent on insulin.
This results wherein the body does not respond correctly due to insulin resistance.
Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells in our body that is required to make the blood sugar into cells where it will be stored for energy use.
Insulin resistance is the inability of the muscle cells, liver and fats to respond correctly to insulin.
The consequence none of the blood sugar converts to cells and thus no energy used.
More and more insulin production but it is not enough to supply the body's demands.
What causes Type 2 Diabetes? Genetics, family history are usually common causes of this type.
Excessive fatness is also more prone to have insulin resistance because fats interfere with the body's capability of using insulin.
Minimal involvement to physical activity, poor dietary management and excessive weight gain specifically around the waist significantly adds the risk to acquire type 2 diabetes.
Environmental toxins also contribute to the increase of type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms vary from every person who gets the disease.
Includes in the list are increased thirst, more craving for hunger especially after eating, urinate often.
What are the processes of diagnosing type 2 diabetes? A health care provider from the hospital or a medical team will administer the required tests for a patient with type 2 diabetes.
If there are abnormalities, for instance a sudden rise of glucose in the blood then it calls for a random fasting blood test or a screening test of two-hour glucose tolerance test.
These are the tests done according to level of blood glucose: •Higher than 126 mg/dL - fasting blood glucose •Higher than 200 mg/dL - random or non-fasting blood glucose applies with symptoms of fatigue, thirstiness and frequent urination.
•Greater than 200mg/dL two hours after - a diagnosis of an oral glucose test is adhered on the patient.
If the blood sugar is higher than 240 mg/dL, an administration of Ketone testing applies.
In order to check blood sugar levels regularly, fasting plasma glucose test or a casual plasma glucose will be enforced.
What are the potential risks of Type 2 Diabetes? A number of life-threatening problems may result due to ineffective management of blood glucose control.
An abnormality in the eye related to the development of type 2 diabetes is at risk.
A person may develop eye problems due to this disease even if he/she has not diagnosed even before the onset of type 2 diabetes.
It is a crucial stage to monitor not only sugar but as well blood pressure and cholesterol to prevent the progression of the eye problem.
Kidney disease also directly proportionate with diabetes, which means that if diabetes worsens late in life the possibility of a damaged kidney as well as heart disease are at stake.
Nerve damage and poor circulation of the blood may tend to increase infections such as ulcer, digestive problems and diarrhea.
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