Composition

• Chiffon fabric is made using the plain weave method, which consists of filling yarns that pass over and under each other in alternating fashion. Typically, the threads of the material are twisted and then woven together. Fabric content of chiffon varies, but silk, nylon and rayon are the most common, with polyester and cotton also in use. Polyester chiffon is usually the most durable and can be washed at home. Silk chiffon, however, is extremely delicate and requires professional dry cleaning service to retain its shape.
  
  

Properties

• Whether it is made with silk, rayon, cotton or polyester, chiffon fabric is characterized by its elegance and suppleness. It is a thin, sheer fabric that drapes well. Because of the way it's woven, chiffon fabric has the appearance of mesh when examined in close detail, which gives the fabric a see-through or transparent appearance. Silk chiffon tends to drape the best because of its softness.
  
  

Sewing

• Chiffon is one of the most difficult fabrics to sew because it is slippery, which makes precise cutting a challenge. Also, because of its texture, it is subject to fraying, which requires you to use seams to keep the fabric intact. Chiffon also stains very easily, so you must exercise caution when using a hot iron's steam function on the fabric. In general, you should cut only one layer of chiffon at a time, and you cannot make chalk marks on the fabric because it will immediately stain.
  
  

Uses

• Chiffon has many clothing applications. It is used to make nightgowns, lingerie, evening dresses, scarves, blouses, wraps and skirts. Silk chiffon is ideal for lingerie and undergarments because it is sheer and delicate. The same holds true for scarves and ribbons. Evening wear is another good use for chiffon, especially for formal events such as weddings or dinner parties. Long, flowing silk chiffon dresses, wraps and gowns add a touch of class to any formal event.