How to Prime Well Water Pumps

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    • 1). Turn the pump off.

    • 2). Remove the fill plug from the top of the pump housing with an adjustable wrench. On most pumps, the fill plug is a square-headed bolt mounted in the top center of the housing directly above the suction line.

    • 3). Loosen and remove the small vent plug. This is usually located either directly above the suction line or beside the fill plug on the top of the pump housing.

    • 4). Fill the pump housing with water. Pour slowly. The water will flow into and fill the suction line, forcing air back through the pump housing as it fills.

    • 5). Replace and tighten the vent plug when the pump housing is full.

    • 6). Replace the fill plug but do not tighten it.

    • 7). Turn the pump on. Allow the pump to run until water begins to escape around the edges of the fill plug.

    • 8). Turn the pump off. Remove the fill plug and fill the pump housing with water again if necessary.

    • 9). Replace and tighten the fill plug.

    • 10

      Turn the pump on.

    • 11

      Open the faucet on the bottom of the pressure tank only enough to allow air to escape. Once the water pressure inside the tank begins to climb, close the faucet.

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