Orthopaedic Surgeons Perceptions on Arthroscopy for Knee OA

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Orthopaedic Surgeons Perceptions on Arthroscopy for Knee OA

Results


Two hundred seventy-nine surgeons from 57 countries participated in the survey. Nearly half of the participants (53%) were from European countries, 23% from North America, 13% from Asia and the Middle East, 8% from South America and 3% from African countries (Figure 1A). Of the responders, 201 (72%) provided information regarding their status (56% senior surgeons, 22% residents, 22% fellows); and 206 (74%) answered the question regarding their field of sub-specialty. Figure 1B represents the distribution of the questionnaire participants' reported subspecialty: 21% were knee or joint surgeons, 18% were 'general' orthopaedic surgeons, 12% were orthopaedics trauma surgeons, 7% were sports surgeons, and 42% were grouped as 'other' and included shoulder, hip, spine, oncology, and pediatric orthopaedic subspecialties. The reported mean experience was 10.9 years (range, 1–45 yr). Of all the orthopaedic surgeons surveyed, a vast majority (73%) answered that they would not recommend arthroscopy for knee OA. Comparison between American and non-American orthopaedic surgeons revealed a significant difference in preference. As demonstrated in Figure 2, 29.8% of non-American orthopaedic surgeons surveyed recommended arthroscopy for knee OA, in comparison to only 15.6% of Americans (P=0.02).


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Figure 1.

Demographics of surgeons included in the study. (A) The geographic distribution of the survey participants. (B) The distribution of the five major orthopaedic subspecialties.


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Figure 2.

Arthroscopy in knee osteoarthritis is significantly more popular outside the United-States (*P<0.05).

Subsequently, we conducted a subgroup analysis within the non-American group. No significant differences were found in terms of surgical attitude between all regions included in the non-American group (P>0.05). No significant differences were found between surgeons of different subspecialties, seniority, or years of experience (P>0.05).

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