What is cholesteatoma in the ear? Well, it is the formation of a cyst or pouch that is accumulated inside the ear over a period of time and destroys the delicate bones surrounding the middle ear. This can occur due to congenital reasons and in most instances an incision behind the ear through surgery can help in clearing the affected area and removing the abnormal growth. How does this ailment occur? Well, the skin cells on the external part of the ear drum that are responsible for cholesteatoma of the ear. This occurs when the skin cells fold over into the middle ear thus causing infection and perforation of the ear.
Whom does it Impact?
Cholesteatoma is a cyst or sac caused by frequent ear infections and is found in the middle ear. In a few cases cyst or sac formation can be due to Eustachian tube dysfunction. It is important that you attend to this ailment immediately as it can destroy the bones of the middle ear. If you do not take care of it immediately, it has the potential of causing life threatening diseases like meningitis or brain abscess. In many instances, bone resorption has the potential to damage the ossicular chain and the otic capsule which can lead vestibular dysfunction, facial paralysis, severe loss of hearing and other intracranial issues. In such cases, ear cholesteatoma surgery is the only option.
Cholesteatoma Symptoms
In order to understand the symptoms it is important to understand the anatomy of the ear canal. One of the common symptoms associated with cholesteatoma is fever. In rare instances the symptoms include: dizziness, vertigo or facial paralysis. Normally, the facial paralysis occurs on the side of the affected ear. These symptoms can be treated if attended immediately. Otherwise it can lead to further complications that can be rectified only through ear cholesteatoma surgery.
Surgical Techniques  Â
Today, millions of people worldwide suffer from diseases like cholesteatoma, chronic ottitis media, otosclerosis or any other middle ear infection. Any inflammation or abnormal growth has the potential to cause middle ear infections. Such issues can be corrected only through surgery. For a very long period of time surgery of the middle ear involved controlling infection, restoring the sound and preventing further complications from occuring. However, with the advent of new surgical techniques, it has now become possible to reconstruct the diseased part of the ear through tissue graft. In fact ear cholesteatoma surgery is done to either repair or replace the eardrum. It also helps in replacing the diseased ear bone with middle ear prosthesis. Technology has evolved so much that today you have different kinds of surgical procedures like myringoplasty, stapedioplasty and ossiculoplasty for treating a large number of middle ear ailments.
Finally, these surgical processes do not take more than a couple of hours and in many cases the patient can be discharged within a day or two.
Whom does it Impact?
Cholesteatoma is a cyst or sac caused by frequent ear infections and is found in the middle ear. In a few cases cyst or sac formation can be due to Eustachian tube dysfunction. It is important that you attend to this ailment immediately as it can destroy the bones of the middle ear. If you do not take care of it immediately, it has the potential of causing life threatening diseases like meningitis or brain abscess. In many instances, bone resorption has the potential to damage the ossicular chain and the otic capsule which can lead vestibular dysfunction, facial paralysis, severe loss of hearing and other intracranial issues. In such cases, ear cholesteatoma surgery is the only option.
Cholesteatoma Symptoms
In order to understand the symptoms it is important to understand the anatomy of the ear canal. One of the common symptoms associated with cholesteatoma is fever. In rare instances the symptoms include: dizziness, vertigo or facial paralysis. Normally, the facial paralysis occurs on the side of the affected ear. These symptoms can be treated if attended immediately. Otherwise it can lead to further complications that can be rectified only through ear cholesteatoma surgery.
Surgical Techniques  Â
Today, millions of people worldwide suffer from diseases like cholesteatoma, chronic ottitis media, otosclerosis or any other middle ear infection. Any inflammation or abnormal growth has the potential to cause middle ear infections. Such issues can be corrected only through surgery. For a very long period of time surgery of the middle ear involved controlling infection, restoring the sound and preventing further complications from occuring. However, with the advent of new surgical techniques, it has now become possible to reconstruct the diseased part of the ear through tissue graft. In fact ear cholesteatoma surgery is done to either repair or replace the eardrum. It also helps in replacing the diseased ear bone with middle ear prosthesis. Technology has evolved so much that today you have different kinds of surgical procedures like myringoplasty, stapedioplasty and ossiculoplasty for treating a large number of middle ear ailments.
Finally, these surgical processes do not take more than a couple of hours and in many cases the patient can be discharged within a day or two.