Features

• Also known as manic-depressive illness, bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in energy, mood and behavior. It can also impede the person's ability to perform routine, daily activities. Bipolar disorder is a serious, long-term illness requiring careful management.
  
  

Symptoms

• According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with bipolar disorder experience "mood episodes," which are powerful emotional states. A manic episode is characterized by unusual excitement, while a depressive episode is marked by hopelessness and lethargy. A mixed state includes both manic and depressive symptoms. Variations in normal sleep patterns, energy levels and overall mood accompany the episodes.
  
  

Treatment

• Long-term treatment is essential for managing bipolar disorder. While the illness has no cure, proper treatment enables a sufferer to gain control over his or her moods and other symptoms. A viable treatment plan involves medication and psychotherapy.
  
  

Understanding

• An active understanding of bipolar disorder is important among loved ones. According to Pendulum.org, a website focused on raising awareness about the illness, family and friends should "become experts" on bipolar disorder. A strong comprehension of the illness enables them to aid in a loved one's recovery plan and to demystify what may seem like a scary and unpredictable illness.
  
  

Acceptance

• Accepting a loved one's illness is critical in helping the sufferer manage it. Family and friends must understand that bipolar disorder is an illness just as real and serious as any other--it must not be stigmatized, downplayed or viewed as a matter of personal choice. When you accept a loved one's bipolar disorder, you are able to give the support needed to effectively manage it.