Detailed Information On Alcoholism

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Alcohol problems vary in severity from mild to life threatening and affect the individual, the person's family, and society in numerous adverse ways. Alcoholism is characterized by a preoccupation with alcohol and impaired control over alcohol intake. Alcoholism is a chronic, often progressive disease. Alcoholism may also refer to a preoccupation with or compulsion toward the consumption of alcohol and/or an impaired ability to recognize the negative effects of excessive alcohol consumption. Substance use disorders are a major public health problem facing many countries. In the United Kingdom, the number of 'dependent drinkers' was calculated as over 2.8 million in 2001. Nearly 17.6 million adults in the United States are alcoholics or have alcohol problems.

Almost 18 million Americans abuse alcohol. Each year more than 100,000 Americans die of alcohol-related causes. Alcohol is a factor in nearly half of all U.S. traffic deaths. Alcoholism is divided into 2 categories: dependence and abuse. People with alcohol dependence, the most severe alcohol disorder, usually experience tolerance and withdrawal. Tolerance is a need for markedly extend amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or the desired effect. Retraction occurs when alcohol is discontinued or intake is decreased. Alcohol dependents spend a great deal of time drinking alcohol, and obtaining it. Alcohol abusers may have legal problems such as drinking and driving. They may also have problems with binge drinking (drinking 6 or more drinks at one sitting).

Alcoholism is a disease with four main features first is Craving, Loss of control ,Physical dependence and Tolerance. Alcoholism carries many serious dangers. Heavy drinking can growth the risk of certain cancers. It can cause damage to the liver, brain and other organs. It can cause birth defects. Three general steps are involved in treating the alcoholic once the disorder has been diagnosed: intervention, detoxification, and rehabilitation. Naltrexone (Vivitrol) is an opioid antagonist that decreases alcohol cravings. Acomprosate is a new drug that has been shown to lower relapse rates in those who are alcohol dependent. Piracetam appears to be effective in treating alcoholism. Educational programs and medical advice about alcohol abuse have been successful in decreasing alcohol abuse and its associated problems.

Alcoholism Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Rationing and moderation programs also helpful against alcoholism.

2. A program of detoxification, usually taking about four to seven days.

3. Piracetam medicatine is effective in treating alcoholism.

4. Sodium oxybate is used for acute alcohol withdrawal.

5. Support groups help people recovering from alcoholism or alcohol.
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