Famous Fashion Designers of the 1920s

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    Coco Chanel

    • Born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel in Saumur, France, in 1883, Coco Chanel has perhaps the most lasting legacy of any designer of the 1920s. Chanel's world-famous style borrowed details from menswear, eventually resulting in two- or three-piece women's suits. Unlike men's suits of the time, her women's suits had surprising details like matching blouses, fashionably lined jackets and pleated skirts. In addition to the skirt suit, Chanel pioneered the modern "little black dress." The simple style became an instant classic and can be found in women's closets all over the world today.

    Elsa Schiaparelli

    • Italian-born Elsa Schiaparelli is often considered Coco Chanel's biggest rival. In the beginning, Schiaparelli specialized in sportswear, designing sweaters, jackets and skirts. She became famous for her coveted black knit sweaters with a white bow tie design. During the 1930s, her style truly came to fruition as she married her practical sportswear designs with couture. She drew inspiration from surrealism, creating wild prints, costume jewelry and hats. Schiaparelli is still famous today for her shocking giant lamp chop-shaped hat.

    Jean Patou

    • French designer Jean Patou made an undeniable mark on the fashion world. He invented the first designer label, outlining his pockets with a "J" and a "P." He specialized in sportswear, designing clothes made specifically for different sports. He dressed actresses, athletes and stage-performers during his heyday. He drew inspiration from the art world, famously creating "cubist" sweaters. His most lasting mark, however, was in creating the world's most expensive perfume, "Joy."

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