If you want to get a tent but don't know where to start, answer these questions and you'll be well on your way to finding the perfect tent.
How many people will be using the tent? Having a general idea of how many people will usually be using the tent will get you a long way towards knowing where to start.
Later we will bring in weight and other factors to nail down tent size.
What kind of conditions must the tent handle? Where will the tent be used? Will you be camping in established campgrounds or along a trail? If you will be using the tent along the trail, will you have a flat or even place to pitch it? Will you have a vehicle to carry your tent to the site, or will you be using human power? Will you have situations where you will need a free standing tent? What time(s) of year will you be using the tent? A better question might be about what weather conditions you will encounter.
Although tents are often rated for seasons, where you encounter these seasons make a huge difference.
If you're only camping in Hawaii, is there really any difference in a three season and a winter tent? What you need to consider are the extremes of the weather.
And what about wind conditions? The strength of the wind is a critical consideration about the demands made on your tent.
Is the tent material important? How you answer the previous questions will answer this one, too.
Tent material can have a big impact on ventilation, UV protection, ruggedness and weight.
Is weight an issue? The question puts the other ones into perspective.
If you will drive to your campsites and have helpers to set-up, you can put more emphasis on performance.
If you pack in your tent, you will find that weight quickly becomes critical.
How much interior space is needed? If weight is not an issue, you have the luxury of being liberal with space needs.
Consider what you will be taking with you.
What will need to be in the tent and what will be convenient if left in your vehicle? Will you need room for cots? What will children or older campers need to be comfortable? Do you need to consider a sleeping tent and a day tent, or maybe multiple sleepers? What about the rain fly? A rain fly goes over the top of the tent to help keep out precipitation and protect from the sun.
There are basically two types - awning style and full coverage.
Awnings provide better ventilation.
A full coverage fly will give you better protection.
Do I need a vestibule? A vestibule is a section that extends out farther than the tent body.
This gives you a place for your gear and a space to work, especially in small backpacking tents.
Which pole type do I want? Decisions about pole type are usually based on your need for strength, durability and economy.
Various technologies of very lightweight aluminum provide superior strength based on how much you are willing to spend.
Fiberglass poles aren't as light or as durable, but are a very economical choice for the car camper.
How are the poles connected to the tent body? Poles are usually connected to the tent with either a vaulted pole sleeve, with clips, or with a combination clip/sleeve configuration.
Vaulted sleeves are stronger and heavier.
Clips provide better air flow.
The hybrid clip/sleeve configuration provides a good compromise.
Have fun finding your tent!