- 1). Make sure your septic field has actually failed. Often, other critical elements of the septic system can fail and give the impression that the field needs repair or replacement. Check the pump in the tank, as well as the baffles that control the pump. Try running water from a vent pipe in the field back into the tank to see if your pipes are clogged. Finally, try clearing the pipes in the field with water at extremely high pressure.
- 2). Consult an engineer if the field has failed. A failed septic field will simply not be able to handle waste. The dirt and gravel in the mound will be saturated with waste. An engineer will design a new field for you and possibly find a new location for a septic field, as well as help you obtain the necessary permits to replace the field. Most local governments will require a detailed septic plan before approving a replacement.
- 3). Save money by doing a lot of the work yourself. You can do a great deal of the excavation yourself, even if you don't have a bulldozer or backhoe. You can also save money by doing a lot of the time-consuming work that septic repair crews often do, such as drilling holes in the field pipe and laying the pipe over the crushed rock, sand, topsoil and liner that a new field will require.
- 4). Maintain your septic system. The tank should be emptied every year. Avoid pouring large amounts of strong chemicals, such as cleaners, bleach and detergent, down the drain. Adding baking soda, vinegar and yeast to the tank will help bacteria break down waste faster.
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