What Are the Reactants in Photosynthesis?

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    Reactants

    • Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as reactants. The standard reaction requires six molecules of each.

    Catalyst

    • Energy from sunlight is the catalyst that drives photosynthesis. Without sunlight, photosynthesis cannot take place.

    Products

    • Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) are released as products.

    Location

    • Photosynthesis takes places in chloroplasts, which are primarily located in a plant's leaves rather than the stem.

    Benefits

    • Photosynthesis is effectively the opposite of respiration, which requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Without photosynthesis, oxygen supplies would eventually dwindle and carbon dioxide would reach problematic levels.

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