Most Bankruptcy Plans Fail to Save a Home from Foreclosure Proceedings
Most bankruptcy plans fail due to the inability to repay debt both prior to filing bankruptcy and after. Many people wait until they are within days of losing their home to foreclosure before filing bankruptcy. When filing chapter 13 Bankruptcy a stay is placed on the creditors which prohibits them from taking further action against the debtor.
Anyone in the United State can file Chapter 13 Bankruptcy; however, there are specific guidelines. Unsecured debts must be less than $307,675 and secured debts must be less than $922,975. The debtor will need to undergo credit counseling and provide proof of debts and income, their most recent tax return and a proposed repayment plan,. Once the repayment plan has been approved by the bankruptcy court the debtor will begin making payments to a Trustee assigned to oversee the debtor's account.
If the debtor falls behind on bankruptcy plan payments, creditors can petition the bankruptcy court to have the stay lifted. The creditors can then move forward with foreclosure proceedings on the debtor's home. The foreclosure continues where it left off. For example, if there were four days left before the home would be foreclosed upon prior to filing bankruptcy, there will only be four days left once the stay if lifted.
Although it may seem that filing bankruptcy is the answer to saving a home from foreclosure, there is only a 25-percent chance it will be successful. If the debtor is unable to pay their bills prior to filing bankruptcy, chances are they will be unable to pay them afterwards.
The debtor is required to continue making mortgage payments as well as repaying past due debt. If the debtor fails out of bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court can dismiss the case or require the debtor to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Chapter 7 is total liquidation of all assets in order to repay debts.
In certain circumstances, if a temporary hardship would arise, the debtor might be able to contact the Trustee and make payment arrangements before the bankruptcy plan fails. Being proactive and informing the trustee can make the difference between keeping a home from foreclosure and having the bankruptcy plan fail.