- 1). Pursue studies in criminology, criminal justice, legal studies or a related field. You can take courses at a local community college, college or university to this end. In Illinois, you can count your educational experience towards the state requirements for experience needed to be licensed as a private detective. This will also give you a necessary foundation for working in the field as a private detective.
- 2). Obtain the necessary experience required by the state to become licensed as a detective. The state of Illinois requires that you obtain three years of full-time practical experience in the private detective field by working for a licensed detective agency. If you already have two years of education in the field, you can expect to only work one year before you become eligible to obtain your private detective license.
- 3). Ensure that you have met the other minimum requirements mandated by the state of Illinois. In Illinois, you must be at least 21 years of age and of good moral character to become a private detective. This means that you must not have any felony convictions within the last 10 years; other lesser crimes may be considered by licensing board to determine your eligibility also. You must also have no alcohol or narcotic dependence, nor can you have a dishonorable discharge from the armed forces.
- 4). Apply for and take the licensing exam administered by the state. You will need to submit an electronic fingerprint record in conjunction with your application. Once you have passed the exam, your scores will be good for up to six years. You must receive a grade of 70 percent or higher on the exam. You must also have all necessary information on file 60 days prior to the examination date. This includes verification of your work experience.
- 5). Obtain the necessary liability insurance required by the state. In Illinois, you must carry minimum of $1,000,000 of general liability insurance coverage, as of 2010, to obtain your license as a private detective.
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