Planting Flowers

• First, consider what kind of flowers you want to plant. Annuals last one season, and must be replaced each year. On the plus side, you can design a new flower garden each year. These flowers work best as borders or edges in gardens. They are also great options for containers and in hanging baskets.
  Perennials return each year. An obvious advantage is that perennials never need replacing, though you are stuck in your design unless you transplant the flowers. Choose perennials depending on how much sun or shade they need.
  Bulbs are another option, and include two distinct advantages. While they are dormant during winter, they return each spring and are generally hardy, which means no extra care.
  When designing a flower garden, consider mixing annuals among perennials and bulbs. This helps fill any gaps and extends flowering time. Plan to have flowers bloom at various times, and consider height when deciding how to arrange plants. A variety helps make a better design, from low vines and ground covers to taller flowers. For a garden in constant bloom, plant a variety of perennials and bulbs with varying bloom times.
  
  

Choosing Plants

• Consider the area and environment where you are planting. Check the soil to see if it is clay, sandy, wet or free-draining. Is the area shady, or will direct sun hit the area each day? Consider the climate. Will winters be harsh with snow and frosts? If the area is near a coast, will salt be an issue? Make sure to choose the right plants that will grow well in a particular area. Plants that are suitable are less likely to be affected by disease and pests, and require less care.
  
  

Planting Tips

• Always store bulbs in cool, dry conditions with good ventilation. Put plants and flowers in well-draining soil. Always follow instruction for planting depth. Water the garden area well after planting unless it rains heavily or a freeze is near. Use fertilizer in the fall to help the roots, and in the spring at the first sign of growth. Never use mulch until after the ground has frozen if planting bulbs. Make mulch no more than 2 inches thick. Not cutting flowers from bulbs or perennials helps them to keep returning.