Perennial & Annual Poppy Flowers

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    Annual Poppies

    • Annual poppies re-seed easily.poppies image by Irina Rotmanova from Fotolia.com

      California poppies (Papaver eschscholtzia) and Shirley poppies (P. rhoes) are among the showy annual poppies. Sow annual poppies in fall. Choose a sunny, well-drained area, scatter the seed and rake it lightly into the soil. Keep the seeds moist and they'll sprout within a week. In the spring, prepare yourself for a bright show of reds, oranges and golds from June until October. Many cultivars are double-flowered.

    Perennial Poppies

    • Breeders developed double oriental poppy forms.white oriental poppy image by Alison Bowden from Fotolia.com

      Perennial poppies have a wider variety of forms and functions. Oriental poppies (P. orientale) bloom for a short time and die back in summer, but the large flowers are stunning and produce shades of pink, red and orange. Icelandic poppies (P. nudicaule) are rather short-lived as perennials, but re-seed easily and may bloom the first year if sown in early spring. Papaver alpinum is a short, low-growing species useful for poor soils or as garden edging.

    Naturalizing Poppies

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