- 1). Examine the branches to determine the growing pattern. Tree branches either grow perfectly opposite from each other in pairs, or they grow in an alternating pattern along another branch. Examples of opposite branching trees include maples and ashes. Examples of alternate branching trees include birches and sycamores.
- 2). Examine the bark of the tree. Different tree species have specific bark coloration, textures and thickness. Some tree bark even has a signature scent that will release into the air if you scratch the surface of the inner bark gently with a fingernail.
- 3). Examine any buds present on the tree. Note whether the buds form as terminal buds (on the end of a stem) or as lateral buds (on the sides of a stem). Notice how many buds form on a stem and whether they have a tissue enclosure (bud scales) around them for protection.
- 4). Look under the tree for clues about the tree species. For example, you might find acorns under an oak tree, hickory nuts under a hickory tree or sycamore seeds beneath a sycamore tree. You may see remnants of seeds and nuts remaining on a tree over the winter months, also.
- 5). Consult a tree guide and match the tree with a listing that matches all of the characteristics you identified above.
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